TIGTA Reports on Refund Fraud by Prisoners

One of the chronic problems at the IRS is they keep issuing refunds to criminals.  Refund fraud (a criminal form of tax relief) is a widespread issue reaching all the way into our country’s prisons.  Most people would probably be shocked to know how common refund fraud is in prison.

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) has carefully studied this problem over the past seven years and the data shows things are not getting better.

In calendar year 2004, there were 18,103 fraudulent tax returns filed by prisoners and the IRS handed out $13.4 million in refunds to them.  In 2007, there were 37,447 fraudulent tax returns filed by prisoners and the IRS paid out $29.2 million.  The most recent data is from 2010 and it shows that there were a staggering 91,434 fraudulent tax returns filed from prison.  The IRS paid $35.2 million that year.  But to be fair, they also prevented $757.6 million worth of refunds (identifying them as fraudulent before the damage was done).

In a new study, TIGTA explains how the “Prisoner File” which the IRS relies on to help them vet out bad refund claims is often innacurate and incomplete.  Furthermore, the rules allowing certain communications between the Treasury and the Federal Bureau of Prisons have expired.  Given the statistical trend of this tax problem, it obviously should be an area of focus for our government in coming years.

San Diego Couple Busted for Alleged Tax Fraud

Dr. James Francis Murphy, 51, and his wife Denine Christine Murphy, 49, from the San Diego area, ran a successful medical practice.  But while Dr. Murphy was providing pain relief to his patients, he must have been sneaking toxic doses of tax relief for himself.  According to the indictment, their crimes were “corrupt interference with the administration of IRS laws and presenting false claims to the United States for fraudulent income tax refunds” over a period of about 10 years.

This story illustrates the fact that there is no one demographic for those who would cheat the system by either failing to pay their fair share or by scamming the government out of money by way of false refund claims (or both).  Many of the criminals as of late tend to be trafficking in stolen identities straight off the streets of Tampa, FL.  But there are plenty of sophisticated “professionals” who are scam artists too.

One would expect that the more sophisticated tax criminals would engage in elaborate, complicated transactions to suppress their tax problems and make a buck, but Mr. and Mrs. Murphy preferred to keep it simple.  Their master plan included the following basic components:

  • hide income
  • claim huge unjustifiable refunds
  • pay taxes with checks that bounce
  • threaten IRS employees

See full story here.

Tax Crimes in the Sunshine State

For whatever reason, sunny Florida is a hotbed of criminal tax activities.  Refund fraud is particularly rampant in Tampa, as described in a very interesting article appearing in the Tampa Bay Times over the weekend.  According to the author, Patty Ryan, the new generation of tax criminals either do not fear the IRS or do not believe what they are doing is all that bad when compared to other crimes like drug dealing.

“Frequently, when police find probable cause to search for drugs on a traffic stop, they find trappings of the tax refund trade.

A Nissan Xterra searched in a March 30 drug bust … in East Tampa turned up 48.7 grams of powder and rock cocaine, 100 grams of marijuana, digital scales, $14,957 in cash, four fraudulent tax return checks worth $32,165, and 67 TurboTax debit cards, along with ledgers of personal information for hundreds of people, police said.

The IRS has identified Tampa as an ideal location for a pilot program that would enlist the cooperation of local law enforcement in cracking down on tax cheats.  It’s easy to see why they chose Tampa.

Your Tax Preparer Might be an Inmate

It’s 10:00pm; do you know where your children are right now?  What about your tax preparer?

According to a recent TIGTA audit, the IRS approved 331 tax preparer identification numbers to individuals serving prison terms.

  • How did they do it?  In most cases the prisoners lied on their applications by not disclosing their convictions.
  • Why do they do it?  To try to defraud the IRS.  They use false or fraudulent tax returns in hopes of obtaining refunds.  Prisoners have a history of trying to defraud the government, particularly the IRS.  They have enough time on their hands and not much to lose if their scheme is unproductive.
  • What is the IRS doing about it?  The IRS has vowed to suspend tax preparer identification numbers already issued to prisoners and deny any future applications from inmates.

Chances are that these inmate preparers are not actually preparing returns for the average American consumer.  Maybe they’re doing returns for their fellow inmates.  Maybe their laying the groundwork for after their prison terms are over.  Or, even more likely, they are just seeing where this new credential will take them.  Whatever the case may be, it is usually a good idea to actually meet your tax preparer in a face-to-face meeting . . . even if just to confirm they’re working out of an office and not a prison cell.