Protect Yourself Against Identity Theft

Identity theft can be a huge headache, especially when it affects your federal tax record.  There are at least a couple ways how that might happen.  An identity thief may use your personal identifying information, including your social security number, to file a false tax return and obtain a fraudulent refund.  Or a thief may use your identity to obtain a job, claim the maximum number of exemptions, and basically collect tax-free income.  Then, these W-2 wages are reported to the IRS under your social security number.  When the information on your legitimate tax return does not match up with the W-2s the IRS has on file (i.e., when you fail to report the income earned by the identity thief) then the IRS sends you a letter asking you to explain the discrepancy.

The IRS provides a comprehensive list of tips for those whose identity has been stolen.  However, some of their most useful tips explain how to avoid identity theft in the first place. What it all comes down to is safeguarding your personal and financial information, including your credit cards, social security number, even address.

Some identity thieves steal wallets and purses.  Protect your personal effects when you carry them around and never leave them in open sight in your vehicle.  Never leave a bag or purse unattended in a store or airport.  It is human nature to misplace small items such as these, but we tend to be very habitual in the handling of our wallets and purses.  The more safe habits we can acquire, the better, so that it becomes second nature to protect our personal effects.

Some identity thieves try to obtain information from you through a phone call or electronic means (especially emails).  The IRS has issued extensive and repeated warnings regarding phony IRS emails and phone calls.  The IRS has made it abundantly clear that they do not contact taxpayers through email and they do not request credit card information over the phone.  It is actually really easy to identify a phony IRS contact if you know what to look for, but very easy to be deceived if you don’t.

Some identity thieves sift through your trash.  Once you take your trash out to the curb, it is easy to consider it “gone,” but that is usually the point at which the identity thief just begins his work.  The idea here is to take steps to destroy identifying information before you throw it in the trash can.  Invest in a good quality shredder and make a habit of shredding anything with your name on it.

Some identity thieves obtain your information through unsecured websites.  Do not share your personal and/or financial information on obscure, unknown websites that cannot be trusted.  If you’re making purchases online, stick with the big time, well known websites like Amazon, eBay, and nationwide retailers.  If you ever have a question as to whether a website can be trusted, do a quick Google search of the company or, better yet, just move along to something else.

TIGTA Reports on Refund Fraud by Prisoners

One of the chronic problems at the IRS is they keep issuing refunds to criminals.  Refund fraud (a criminal form of tax relief) is a widespread issue reaching all the way into our country’s prisons.  Most people would probably be shocked to know how common refund fraud is in prison.

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) has carefully studied this problem over the past seven years and the data shows things are not getting better.

In calendar year 2004, there were 18,103 fraudulent tax returns filed by prisoners and the IRS handed out $13.4 million in refunds to them.  In 2007, there were 37,447 fraudulent tax returns filed by prisoners and the IRS paid out $29.2 million.  The most recent data is from 2010 and it shows that there were a staggering 91,434 fraudulent tax returns filed from prison.  The IRS paid $35.2 million that year.  But to be fair, they also prevented $757.6 million worth of refunds (identifying them as fraudulent before the damage was done).

In a new study, TIGTA explains how the “Prisoner File” which the IRS relies on to help them vet out bad refund claims is often innacurate and incomplete.  Furthermore, the rules allowing certain communications between the Treasury and the Federal Bureau of Prisons have expired.  Given the statistical trend of this tax problem, it obviously should be an area of focus for our government in coming years.

Memphis Woman Gets 22 Years for Tax Fraud

A Memphis woman has recently been sentenced to 22 years in prison and ordered to pay nearly $700,000 in restitution after her tax fraud scheme was shut down by IRS Criminal Investigation.

Aundria Bryant-Branch, 38, was providing stolen social security numbers and other sensitive data to third party tax return filers.  The information was obtained from the Memphis Police Department. The news stories do not identify Bryant-Branch as a former employee of the Memphis Police Department, but it seem clear that she was either an employee or a contractor/vendor who would have had access to the confidential info.

The other parties involved in this scheme were responsible for filing the false tax returns and bilking the federal government out of thousands of dollars during the period 2006-2008.

For information about legal tax relief programs, call Montgomery & Wetenkamp for a free attorney consultation.